CS Sapna Malpani
Company Secretary
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What Is FC-GPR and How Do I File It on the FIRMS Portal? (2026 Guide)
FC-GPR is the RBI return filed after issuing shares to…
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SEBI Pledged Shares Lock-In Mechanism 2026: The Pre-IPO AoA Amendment Every Founder with PE Backing Must Make Before DRHP Filing
SEBI Pledged Shares Lock-In Mechanism 2026: The Pre-IPO AoA Amendment…
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7 Term-Sheet Clauses We Negotiate Down Before a Founder Signs
The seven term-sheet clauses that quietly cost founders the most,…
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LLP Form 11 Due 30 May 2026: The Rs 100/Day Penalty Trap With No Upper Cap
LLP Form 11 Due 30 May 2026: The Rs 100/Day…
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MGT-14 Late Filing Penalty 2026: ROC Just Fined ₹81,500 and ₹10.49 Lakh in 9 Days — The Section 117(2) Trap
Two ROC adjudication orders dated 22 April 2026 prove Section…
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SEBI IPO Observation Letter Extension 2026: 40 Issuers, ₹43,500 Cr Saved
SEBI's 7 April 2026 circular extends IPO observation letter validity…
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Companies (Incorporation) Amendment Rules 2026: 8 Days Left to Comment on the Biggest MCA Filing Overhaul Since SPICe+
MCA's draft Companies (Incorporation) Amendment Rules 2026 collapse 9 forms…
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CCPS vs CCD vs SAFE Notes: How Indian Startups Should Take Their First ₹2 Cr Cheque (2026)
CCPS, CCD or SAFE note for your first funding round?…
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What Happens If You Miss the Annual ROC Filing Deadline?
Missed an annual ROC filing? A practising Company Secretary explains…
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BEN-2 filing: the ₹18 lakh penalty wave every startup founder must read before Series A
MCA adjudicated ₹18.24 lakh on Pioneer Adhesives for missing BEN-2.…
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